I Too
Hughes wrote "I, Too" from the perspective of an African
American man -
either a slave, a free man in the Jim Crow South, or even a domestic
servant. The lack of a concrete identity or historical context does not
mitigate the poem’s message; in fact, it confers on it a high degree of
universality, for the situation Hughes describes in the poem reflects a
common experience for many African Americans during his time.The speaker
begins by declaring that he too can “sing America,” meaning
that he is claiming his right to feel patriotic towards America, even
though he is the “darker” brother who cannot sit at the table and must
eat in the kitchen. This alludes to the common practice of racial
segregation during the early 20th century, when African Americans faced
discrimination in nearly every aspect of their lives. They were forced
to live, work, eat and travel separately from their white counterparts,
had few civil or legal rights, were often victims of racial violence,
and faced economic marginalization in both the North and the South.The
speaker does not languish in despair, however. He proclaims that
"tomorrow" he will join the others at the table and no one will dare
send him back to the kitchen. Not only that, but the "others" will see
“how beautiful” the speaker is and will therefore feel ashamed. This
statement is extremely hopeful and optimistic. The speaker demonstrates a
heightened sense of self and proclaims his ambition to assert his
legitimacy as a an American citizen and as a man.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
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